Pada postingan sebelumnya kita telah membahas ihwal cara menciptakan kalimat tanya Yes / No Questions, dan pada kesempatan kali ini aku ingin menyebarkan materi ihwal cara paling gampang menyusun reported Yes / No Questions.
Materi ini merupakan bab dari materi reported speech. Reported speech dikenal juga sebagai Indirect speech atau kalau diterjemahkan kita sanggup memahaminya sebagai kalimat tidak langsung.
Kalimat tidak pribadi sendiri yaitu kalimat yang diucapkan oleh seseorang yang disampaikan kembali oleh orang yang berbeda kepada orang lain. Ada aneka macam macam kalimat tidak pribadi tapi untuk kesempatan kali ini kita akan fokus pada kalimat tanya tidak pribadi atau Reported Yes / No Questions.
Materi ini merupakan bab dari materi reported speech. Reported speech dikenal juga sebagai Indirect speech atau kalau diterjemahkan kita sanggup memahaminya sebagai kalimat tidak langsung.
Kalimat tidak pribadi sendiri yaitu kalimat yang diucapkan oleh seseorang yang disampaikan kembali oleh orang yang berbeda kepada orang lain. Ada aneka macam macam kalimat tidak pribadi tapi untuk kesempatan kali ini kita akan fokus pada kalimat tanya tidak pribadi atau Reported Yes / No Questions.
Ada beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan pada dikala kita ingin merubah kalimat tanya pribadi menjadi kalimat tanya tidak pribadi dalam bentuk Yes / No Questions (Reported Yes / No Questions).
Hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan adalah:
1. Perubahan bentuk Tenses.
Pada dikala kita merubah kalimat pribadi menjadi kalimat tidak pribadi terutama dalam bentuk kalimat tanya, struktur kalimatnya akan berubah, termasuk bentuk tensesnya.
Berikut yaitu perubahan tenses dari kalimat pribadi menjadi kalimat tidak langsung.
KALIMAT LANGSUNG - KALIMAT TIDAK LANGSUNG
Simple Present Tense - Simple Past Tense
Present Continuous - Past Continuous
Present Perfect - Past Perfect
Simple Past Tense - Past Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous - Past Perfect Continuous
Past Continuous - Past Perfect Continuous
Simple Future Tense - Past Future Tense
Kalimat yang mengandung Modals
Will - Would
Must, Have to - Had to
May - Could, Might
Shall - Would / Should
May - Might
Can - Could
2. Perubahan Personal Pronoun (Kata ganti orang)
Harus diperhatikan juga bahwa Personal Pronoun (kata ganti orang) mengalami perubahan dari bentuk kalimat pribadi menjadi kalimat tidak langsung.
Penjelasan lengkap ihwal Pronoun sanggup dipelajari pada postingan berjudul CARA PALING CEPAT MEMAHAMI PENGGUNAAN PERSONAL PRONOUN (KATA GANTI ORANG)
Harus diperhatikan juga bahwa Personal Pronoun (kata ganti orang) mengalami perubahan dari bentuk kalimat pribadi menjadi kalimat tidak langsung.
Penjelasan lengkap ihwal Pronoun sanggup dipelajari pada postingan berjudul CARA PALING CEPAT MEMAHAMI PENGGUNAAN PERSONAL PRONOUN (KATA GANTI ORANG)
3. Perubahan Adverb (Kata keterangan)
Beberapa jenis Adverb (kata keterngan) mengalami perubahan dari kalimat pribadi menjadi kalimat tidak langsung.
Beberapa jenis Adverb (kata keterngan) mengalami perubahan dari kalimat pribadi menjadi kalimat tidak langsung.
KALIMAT LANGSUNG - KALIMAT TIDAK LANGSUNG
Now - Then / at that moment
Today - That day
Tomorrow - The following day / The next day / a day later
Yesterday - The previous day / The day before
Last week - The week before / The previous week
Last month - The month before / The previous month
Last year - The year before / The previous year
Next week - The week later / The following week
Next month - The month later / The following month
Next year - The year later / The following year
Here - There
This - That
Now - Then / at that moment
Today - That day
Tomorrow - The following day / The next day / a day later
Yesterday - The previous day / The day before
Last week - The week before / The previous week
Last month - The month before / The previous month
Last year - The year before / The previous year
Next week - The week later / The following week
Next month - The month later / The following month
Next year - The year later / The following year
Here - There
This - That
Sedangkan pola atau rumus yang dipakai untuk menyusun Reported Yes / No Questions adalah:
(SUBJECT PRONOUN) ASKED (OBJECT PRONOUN) + IF / WHETHER + SUBJECT + TO BE / VERB + OBJECT
perubahan rumus tersebut mungkin terjadi tergantung dari tenses yang dipakai terutama pada bab To be / Verb
Catatan:
Penggunaan If / Whether mempunyai persamaan dalam makna.
Perbedaannya hanya pada tingkat keformalannya. Whether lebih formal daripada If.
Sedangkan If lebih sering atau paling umum dipakai dalam percakapan sehari-hari.
(SUBJECT PRONOUN) ASKED (OBJECT PRONOUN) + IF / WHETHER + SUBJECT + TO BE / VERB + OBJECT
perubahan rumus tersebut mungkin terjadi tergantung dari tenses yang dipakai terutama pada bab To be / Verb
Catatan:
Penggunaan If / Whether mempunyai persamaan dalam makna.
Perbedaannya hanya pada tingkat keformalannya. Whether lebih formal daripada If.
Sedangkan If lebih sering atau paling umum dipakai dalam percakapan sehari-hari.
Berikut ini yaitu pola perubahan kalimat tanya pribadi menjadi kalimat tanya tidak pribadi / Reported Yes / No Questions dalam aneka macam bentuk tenses.
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE - SIMPLE PAST TENSE
She asks me: "Do you eat my cake?"She asked me if I ate her cake.
He asks Zia: "Does Iqbal go to school today?"
He asked Zia whether Iqbal went to school that day.
Shani asks: "Is it your hat?"
Shani asked me whether it was my hat.
Arman asks: "Are you a guitarist?"
Arman asked me if I was a guitarist.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS - PAST CONTINUOUS
She is asking me: "Are you eating my cake?"She was asking me if I was eating her cake.
He is asking Zia: "Is Iqbal going to school today?"
He was asking Zia whether Iqbal was going to school that day.
Shani is asking: "Is she looking at you?"
Shani was asking me whether she was looking at me.
Arman is asking: "Are they finishing their job?"
Arman was asking me if they were finishing their job.
PRESENT PERFECT - PAST PERFECT
She has asked me: "Have you eaten my cake?"She had asked me if I had eaten her cake.
He has asked Zia: "Has Iqbal gone to school?"
He had asked Zia whether Iqbal had gone to school.
Shani has asked: "Has it been your hat?"
Shani had asked me whether it had been my hat.
Arman has asked: "Have you been a guitarist?"
Arman had asked me if I had been a guitarist.
SIMPLE PAST TENSE - PAST PERFECT
She asked me: "Did you eat my cake?"She had asked me if I had eaten her cake.
He asked Zia: "Did Iqbal go to school yesterday?"
He had asked Zia whether Iqbal had gone to school the previous day.
Shani asked: "Was it your hat?"
Shani has asked me whether it had been my hat.
Arman asked: "Were you a guitarist?"
Arman had asked me if I had been a guitarist.
She had been asking me if I had been eating her cake.
He has been asking Zia: "Has Iqbal been going to school?"
He had been asking Zia if Iqbal had been going to school.
Shani has been asking: "Has she been looking at you?"
Shani had been asking me whether she had been looking at me.
Arman has been asking: "Have they been finishing their job?"
Arman had been asking me if they had been finishing their job.
She had been asking me if I had been eating her cake.
He was asking Zia: "Was Iqbal going to school yesterday?"
He had been asking Zia if Iqbal had been going to school the previous day.
Shani was asking: "Was she looking at you?"
Shani had been asking me whether she had been looking at me.
Arman was asking: "Were they finishing their job?"
Arman had been asking me if they had been finishing their job.
She would ask me if I would eat her cake.
He will ask Zia: "Will Iqbal go to school tomorrow?"
He would ask Zia if Iqbal would go to school the following day.
Shani will ask: "Will it be your hat?"
Shani would ask me whether it would be my hat.
Arman will ask: "Will you be a guitarist?"
Arman would ask me if I would be a guitarist.
Ria asked me if She had to visit him.
Ryan asks her: "May I sit here?"
Ryan asked her whether he could sit there.
She asks me: "Shall we solve our problem?"
She asked me if we would solve our problem.
He asks me: "May I be your partner?"
He asked me if he might be my partner.
My mom asks my sister: "Can you cook pasta?"
My mom asked her whether she could cook pasta.
Sekian untuk pembahasan materi Reported Yes / No Questions.
Silahkan di share untuk menunjukkan manfaat yang lebih luas.
Untuk latihan soal sanggup di susukan pada postingan berjudul KUMPULAN SOAL LATIHAN REPORTED YES / NO QUESTIONS TERLENGKAP
Terima kasih.
Shani has asked me whether it had been my hat.
Arman asked: "Were you a guitarist?"
Arman had asked me if I had been a guitarist.
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS - PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
She has been asking me: "Have you been eating my cake?"She had been asking me if I had been eating her cake.
He has been asking Zia: "Has Iqbal been going to school?"
He had been asking Zia if Iqbal had been going to school.
Shani has been asking: "Has she been looking at you?"
Shani had been asking me whether she had been looking at me.
Arman has been asking: "Have they been finishing their job?"
Arman had been asking me if they had been finishing their job.
PAST CONTINUOUS - PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
She was asking me: "Were you eating my cake?"She had been asking me if I had been eating her cake.
He was asking Zia: "Was Iqbal going to school yesterday?"
He had been asking Zia if Iqbal had been going to school the previous day.
Shani was asking: "Was she looking at you?"
Shani had been asking me whether she had been looking at me.
Arman was asking: "Were they finishing their job?"
Arman had been asking me if they had been finishing their job.
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE - PAST FUTURE TENSE
She will ask me: "Will you eat my cake?"She would ask me if I would eat her cake.
He will ask Zia: "Will Iqbal go to school tomorrow?"
He would ask Zia if Iqbal would go to school the following day.
Shani will ask: "Will it be your hat?"
Shani would ask me whether it would be my hat.
Arman will ask: "Will you be a guitarist?"
Arman would ask me if I would be a guitarist.
MODALS
Ria asks: "Must I visit him?"Ria asked me if She had to visit him.
Ryan asks her: "May I sit here?"
Ryan asked her whether he could sit there.
She asks me: "Shall we solve our problem?"
She asked me if we would solve our problem.
He asks me: "May I be your partner?"
He asked me if he might be my partner.
My mom asks my sister: "Can you cook pasta?"
My mom asked her whether she could cook pasta.
Sekian untuk pembahasan materi Reported Yes / No Questions.
Silahkan di share untuk menunjukkan manfaat yang lebih luas.
Untuk latihan soal sanggup di susukan pada postingan berjudul KUMPULAN SOAL LATIHAN REPORTED YES / NO QUESTIONS TERLENGKAP
Terima kasih.
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